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Paul De Grauwe ((:ˈpʌul də ˈɣrʌuə); born July 18, 1946) is a Belgian economist and John Paulson Professor in European Political Economy at the London School of Economics and Political Science as head of the European Institute. He is also professor emeritus in international economics at KU Leuven and former member of the Belgian Federal Parliament. == Education and career == De Grauwe studied economics at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven from 1964 until 1969 and obtained his PhD degree at Johns Hopkins University in 1973. He started to work as an intern at the European Economic Community in 1969 and later went on to become a research assistant, and subsequently a professor at the Center for Economic Studies of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. In 1973 De Grauwe began to work as an economist at the International Monetary Fund and accepted positions at the Centre for European Policy Studies〔(Member CEPS ), CEPS - The Centre for European Policy Studies, Retrieved January 16, 2013.〕 and the European Central Bank. He has also been professor at the College of Europe, the Free University of Berlin, and the Norwegian School of Management. Furthermore, he has been a visiting scholar at the University of Michigan, Tilburg University, the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, University of Kiel, Bank of Japan, Université libre de Bruxelles, University of Saarbrücken, Ghent University, the Catholic University of Portugal, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, University of Amsterdam, Humboldt University of Berlin, and Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore. In addition, De Grauwe has been given doctoral honorary degrees at the University of St Gallen, the university of Valencia, the Turku School of Economics and Business Administration and the University of Genoa.〔(Curriculum Vitae: Paul De Grauwe ), Faculty of Economics - KU Leuven, Retrieved 15 January 2013.〕〔(Academic staff - Paul De Grauwe ), London School of Economics and Political Science, Retrieved 15 January 2013.〕 During 1991-1995 and 1999-2003, Paul De Grauwe was a member of the Belgian Senate, and from 1995 until 1999 be became a member of parliament in the Belgian Chamber of Representatives. In both houses of parliament he was part of the Flemish Liberals and Democrats.〔〔(Paul De Grauwe - VLD ), Senate of the Belgian Kingdom, Retrieved January 16, 2013.〕 He is editor of various economic academic journals and a former member of the Group of Economic Policy Analysis advising the European Commission President José Manuel Barroso.,〔(Group of Economic Policy Analysis (GEPA) ), Bureau of European Policy Advisers (BEPA), Retrieved January 16, 2013.〕 as well as director of the money, macro and international finance research network of CESifo at the University of Munich.〔 He has had a column in the Financial Times. Belgian media often make use of his expertise when dealing with current economic affairs, primarily with regard to European economic and monetary issues. Besides hundreds of scientific articles, he has published various books as well. Furthermore, he is co-editor and author of economic textbooks in both Dutch and English. He is the author of ''The Economics of Monetary Union'', which was translated in ten languages.〔 In 2012, De Grauwe reached the legal age for mandatory retirement in Belgium, after which he was offered the John Paulson Chair in European Political Economy at the London School of Economics and Political Science and retired from his position at the University of Leuven. He has expressed his discontent with the legal retirement age: ''I felt disparaged, like an old machine in a factory. Our () legislation says: "you have become economically worthless," but I also felt struck in my identity as a person. You have to give people the freedom of choice if they want to continue working after their 65th (), end of story. I understand those who feel exhausted and quit, but I wanted to continue functioning academically and this wasn't an option here (Belgium ).''〔 (Paul De Grauwe (65): Afgeschreven in België, topper in Londen ), Vacature.com, Published on 22 June 2012. Retrieved May 10, 2013.〕〔 (Navraag Paul De Grauwe - Economie is moeilijker dan fysica ), Veto, Retrieved May 10, 2013.〕 In May 2013, he was awarded the Arkprijs van het Vrije Woord (Ark Prize of Free Speech).〔 (Paul De Grauwe wint Arkprijs van het Vrije Woord ), De Standaard, Retrieved May 9, 2013.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paul De Grauwe」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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